Security
SSL/TLS
Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security
SSL/TLS is the cryptographic protocol that secures HTTPS connections. It encrypts traffic between browser and server, authenticates the server's identity via a certificate, and ensures message integrity. SSL is the deprecated name; modern deployments use TLS 1.2 or TLS 1.3.
Part of SSL certificate monitoring — the full answer, the facts and the alternatives in one place.
In depth
Each HTTPS site presents a certificate signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA). Browsers verify the signature chain and reject connections to expired, mismatched, or unsigned certificates with a full-screen warning that destroys conversion rate.
Certificates have expiry dates (typically 90 days for Let's Encrypt, 1-2 years for paid CAs). Forgetting to renew is one of the most common causes of preventable downtime — even at large companies.
Why it matters
An expired certificate makes a site appear broken to every visitor. Monitoring certificate expiry with multi-week lead time, plus alerting on TLS configuration regressions (weak ciphers, missing OCSP stapling), is essential for any production site.
How Lemwatch helps with ssl/tls
Lemwatch monitors ssl/tls continuously and alerts you the moment something changes.
SSL monitoring →Related terms
Security Headers
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HSTS
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is an HTTP response header that tells browsers to access the site only o…
CSP
Content Security Policy (CSP) is an HTTP response header that restricts which sources a browser may load scrip…
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) is an email authentication standard that adds a cryptographic signature to e…
DMARC
DMARC is an email authentication protocol that lets a domain owner publish a policy specifying how mailbox pro…
Browse the full Lemwatch monitoring glossary (47 terms).

